France cracks down on illegal streaming, but new threats emerge

French authorities are making headway in the fight against illegal streaming of cultural and sporting events, according to a new report by regulatory body Arcom. The report reveals a 27% decrease in monthly users accessing these illegal websites, dropping from 11.7 million in 2021 to 8.5 million in 2023.

However, the victory lap might be short-lived. While traditional streaming and downloads remain the most common methods (used by 5.5 million and 4.4 million users respectively in 2023), a worrying trend is emerging: the rise of illegal live streaming and IPTV services.

These newer methods have seen a significant 16% growth, now accounting for roughly 1.8 million users – one-fifth of the total illegal content audience. This shift poses a new challenge for regulators.

Further complicating matters is the widespread use of VPNs. Despite efforts to block illegal broadcasts, particularly in popular sports like football, Formula 1, rugby, and tennis, half of those accessing illegal content use VPNs to bypass restrictions.

The report does offer a glimmer of hope in the fight against cultural piracy. Website blocking appears to be effective, with a 30% decline in audience size following actions against downloading platforms like Uptobox.

The financial impact of piracy remains significant. Arcom estimates the TV industry lost €1 billion in 2020, with the French State also suffering a €300 million shortfall.

While the report highlights progress, it also underscores the need for continued vigilance. As traditional methods are tackled, new ones emerge, demanding constant adaptation of anti-piracy measures.